Grand Vision for Pakistan’s Water Future

Chairman of Zizak Ltd & a water expert argues that Pakistan’s current fixation with dams and canals is not the way forward and the first order of priority should be using Riverine Well Fields to exploit Pakistan’s water resources.

The Indus River Basin faces severe mismanagement, resulting in extensive damming and diversion for short-term political goals, ultimately harming local communities and the economy. With inadequate access to clean water and overwhelming debt, both the marginalized 'Peters' and 'Pauls' suffer. Urgent investment in sustainable water solutions is essential to restore dignity and health. Water is essential for life; prioritizing clean water access can foster prosperity. Investing in equitable water management will transform Pakistan's economy, surpassing even oil-rich nations.

Invoking Riverine Aquifers in Mainstream Water Management:

The Indus Basin's alluvial deposits possess immense potential for water storage, capable of holding over 3000 million acre-feet (MAF) of freshwater. Despite this, previous water management plans have overlooked these natural aquifers. Riverine well fields, consisting of strategically placed tube wells, offer a sustainable approach to tap into this resource, providing clean drinking water while ensuring environmental protection.

Kicking-out Outdated Canal Irrigation System:

The outdated British irrigation system in the Indus Basin, predominantly based on canal flooding, inefficiently consumes 95% of water. This colonial legacy continues to cause tensions among farmers and fails to meet modern agricultural needs. Transitioning to high-capacity riverine well fields can enhance irrigation efficiency, reducing water requirements by 50-70% and supplying water more effectively. The proposed irrigation system will eliminate water disputes stemming from the British warabandi system, fostering peace in rural areas worth billions. With 75 MAF added to flowing rivers, it will recharge riverine aquifers, restore biodiversity, and support forest regeneration. Powered by renewable solar energy, this sustainable approach will enhance food security and advance global Sustainable Development Goals, promoting low-carbon growth.

Water is Heavier than Oil - Use Indus for Regional Navigation Corridor:

Pakistan has the potential to generate more value from the Indus River than the Middle East does from oil, as water is a renewable resource with no alternatives. Developing the Indus as a navigable waterway could enhance regional economic growth and peace, transforming trade routes and fostering collaboration with neighboring countries, including India and Afghanistan, while promoting sustainable practices and meeting global development goals. Pakistan's vision for sustainable water management could set a precedent for India, potentially fostering regional peace through shared waterways like the Ravi and Sutlej. Currently, Pakistan's water sector development is reactive and lacks a holistic strategy, driven by outdated irrigation practices and pollution issues. Addressing these root causes is essential for achieving long-term sustainability and efficiency.

Pakistan should adopt a holistic vision for its water economy, prioritizing pollution control, modern irrigation methods, and riverine well fields for sustainable water supply. This approach will promote ecological restoration, support economic growth through waterfront development and inland navigation, and align with global goals, enhancing public health, food security, and employment while fostering regional peace and international respect.